Oomatshini Bokuchwephesha Abakrelekrele Bakhokela Igagasi Elitsha Lokuvelisa Ngobuchule, Bakhuthaza Ukuphuculwa Kwemizi-mveliso
Kutshanje, icandelo lokuvelisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu eTshayina libone impumelelo entsha. Iqela leematshini zentwasahlobo ezikrelekrele ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ezixhotyiswe ngolawulo lwe-servo oluphambili kunye neenkqubo zokuqaphela okubonakalayo kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ziye zaphuma ngempumelelo kumgca wemveliso zaza zangena kwimarike, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwishishini lokuvelisa intwasahlobo yelizwe lam ukusuka kwiimodeli zemveli ukuya kwi-digitalization kunye nobukrelekrele.
Kwisiseko semveliso yezixhobo ezichanekileyo kwiYangtze River Delta, umgca wemveliso yentwasahlobo okrelekrele osandul’ ukusebenza utsala amehlo kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli, ezi matshini zentwasahlobo zintsha, ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula unxibelelwano olune-axis ezininzi, zinokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo iinkqubo ezinzima ezifana nokugoba, ukugoba, kunye nokusika, zinyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ngaphezulu kwama-30%. Inkqubo yazo yokujonga ngexesha langempela inokwenza ulungiso lwenqanaba le-nanometer kwiiparameter eziphambili ezifana nobubanzi bentambo, inani lokujika, kunye nepitch, ilawula izinga lesiphene semveliso ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-0.05%, ihlangabezana kakhulu neemfuno ezingqongqo zokungaguquguquki kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zentwasahlobo kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, yeenqwelo moya, kunye neye-elektroniki ephezulu.
Iingcali zoshishino zithi nangona izipringi zincinci, zizinto ezisisiseko ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zoomatshini. Okwangoku, ngophuhliso olukhulayo lwamashishini asakhasayo afana nezithuthi zamandla ezintsha, iirobhothi, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, imfuno yemarike yezipringi ezisebenza kakuhle, ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nezincinci iyanda. Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi koomatshini bezipringi abakrelekrele akusombululanga nje kuphela ingxaki yokuveliswa kobuninzi obuchanekileyo, kodwa iimpawu zayo zemveliso eziguquguqukayo zikwavumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwiimfuno ezenzelwe wena kwiibhetshi ezincinci kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, zixhasa kakhulu ubuchule kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kumashishini asezantsi.
Kuxelwe ukuba izinto eziphambili kwesi sixhobo sikrelekrele, ezifana neemoto ze-servo ezichanekileyo kakhulu kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezizinikeleyo, ziye zatshintsha izinto zasekhaya, zaphula ukuthembela kwexesha elide kwizinto ezingeniswa ngaphandle. Abavelisi abaninzi basekhaya abaphambili baqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali lwabo lwe-R&D, bezibophelele ekudibaniseni nzulu i-Intanethi yezinto kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu ukwakha amandla okusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kude kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili.
Ukusuka "ekuveliseni" ukuya "ekuveliseni okukrelekrele," oomatshini bentwasahlobo abakrelekrele baba ngumqhubi ophambili wokuphucula umgangatho nokusebenza kakuhle kwicandelo lezinto ezisisiseko. Kulindeleke ukuba ngotshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye nokungena kwimarike, ilizwe lam liya kuba kwindawo ebaluleke ngakumbi kumhlaba wemveliso yentwasahlobo echanekileyo yehlabathi, lifaka amandla amatsha kuphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lemveliso.